Overview
About Retina & Vitreous Care
Retinal specialists manage conditions such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, macular holes, epiretinal membranes and retinal detachment.
High-resolution imaging such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows the layers of the retina to be examined in fine detail, supporting earlier detection and careful monitoring.
Treatment may involve observation, intravitreal injections, laser therapy or vitreoretinal surgery, depending on the diagnosis and its stage.
Reasons to consult
Common symptoms & reasons for a visit
- Sudden onset of new floaters or flashes of light
- A shadow or curtain across part of your vision
- Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted
- A blurred or missing patch in central vision
- Diabetes requiring regular retinal screening
Diagnosis
How the condition is evaluated
- 01
Dilated fundus examination
A detailed view of the retina and optic nerve.
- 02
OCT imaging
Cross-sectional scans of retinal layers to detect fluid, thinning or traction.
- 03
Fundus photography
Wide-field images to document and compare changes over time.
- 04
Angiography (where indicated)
Imaging of retinal blood flow to identify leakage or blockages.
Treatment
Available treatment approaches
Monitoring & lifestyle guidance
Regular imaging and advice for early or stable conditions.
Intravitreal injections
Medication delivered into the eye for conditions such as wet AMD and diabetic macular oedema.
Retinal laser
Used to seal retinal tears or treat areas of abnormal blood vessels.
Vitreoretinal surgery
Procedures such as vitrectomy for retinal detachment, macular holes or membranes.
The right approach depends on an individual examination. This page does not provide a diagnosis or guarantee any outcome.
Your visit
What patients can generally expect
- Your first visit usually includes dilating drops and imaging, so plan not to drive afterwards.
- Many retinal conditions are long-term and need ongoing monitoring rather than a single treatment.
- Your specialist will explain the goals of treatment, which may be to stabilise rather than restore vision.
FAQs
Frequently asked questions
A sudden shower of new floaters, flashes of light or a shadow in your vision can signal a retinal tear or detachment and should be assessed urgently, the same day if possible.
Specialists
Related specialists
SampleMD · Fellowship, Medical & Surgical Retina
Retina & Vitreous
Dr. Elena Varga
Consultant Vitreoretinal Surgeon
MD, Fellowship, Medical & Surgical Retina
14+ yrs experience
View profile
Medical review notice: This page contains general, informational content for a demonstration website. It must be reviewed and approved by qualified ophthalmologists before real-world publication.
